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The history of a human civilization can be divided conditionally into two
major stages Before occurrence of the engineer and after

Trade choice a difficult and responsible step to life of each person. The future destiny in many respects depends on the thought over choice of a trade. Correctly to choose a trade means to find the place in life. We have decided to tell about a trade of the engineer.

We are surrounded with various achievements of engineering thought: these are solid buildings, factories and machine tools, cars rushing on roads, and roads, are spaceships and pipelines, these are devices facilitating to us house life. All of them are created by engineers.

The engineer (fr. ingenieur, from an armor. ingenium ability, an ingenuity) the expert with the higher technical education, applying scientific knowledge for the decision of technical problems of management of process of creation of technical systems, designing, the organization of manufacture, introduction in it of scientifically technical innovations.

Activity of the engineer can include:

  1. Purpose statement.
  2. Working out of the information on a product.
  3. Working out of the information on ways of manufacture of a product (technology).
  4. Management and control over process of manufacture of a product.

Trade-engineer

  • The first stage craft, is characterized by manufacture, transfer of secrets of the production technology from "Master" to the pupil, from the father to the son, and frequent loss of the saved up knowledge in connection with untimely death of "Master". Unique inventions advancing the time are perceived as "whim".
  • The second stage factory, is characterized by highly effective industrial production, development and a wide circulation of high technologies, increase of labor productivity and decrease in labor input of manufacture, working conditions.

Engineers posess the main merit in creation of a "technical" civilization on the Earth after all it they began to collect and systematize knowledge saved up by mankind and to create on their base new kinds of technologies. Moreover engineers have incurred the lion's share of researches in the field of natural sciences and became founders of modern fundamental science! Being guided exclusively by a scent and a private experience, engineers lay ways to new opening, and only then bring fundamental theoretical base.

Origin and development history

Engineers originally named the people operating military vehicles, weapon masters after masters of fortification. This concept has been arisen in Italy in the Middle Ages and a title of the engineer Leonardo da Vinci carried. Builders of bridges and roads to Holland then to England and other countries became the first civil engineers in 16 century. And the first educational institutions for preparation of engineers have appeared one century later.

The speciality of the engineer has come to Russia thanks to Peter I. Russian Army 16 centuries engineers were called . The concept "engineer" has come to Russia in the form of the term ingeniur. The first it was used by the Russian philosopher the educator, one of advisers of a scientific team Peter 1 Vasily Nikitich Tatischev. Educating Russian people on this question it explained: are such people , which sharp sense have mainly to mechanics and any artful fictions

Today engineers are engaged:

  • Working out
  • Planning
  • Manufacturing
  • Measurements (physical and chemical researches)
  • Technical estimation
  • Programming
  • Logistics
  • Sale market research
  • Management of processes of production
  • Designing
  • Engineering specifications preparation
  • Quality assurance
  • Engineers work as independent businessmen
  • As serving in engineering bureaus or in authorities

However all of them are united by an engineering science to use natural materials and forces in the certain industrial purposes.

By this time the system of training and professional work of engineers is presented by the whole complex of specialities.

Personal qualities:

  • Attentiveness
  • Responsibility
  • Good visual memory
  • Concentration
  • Steadiness
  • Technical thinking

The first deputy of the head of the Office of the RF President Vladislav Surkov in exclusive interview "Russia 24" has told:

I consider that the speciality number one for Russia is nowadays an engineer.
We are rich with representatives of different professions. But the country will be deduced, first of all, forward by the engineer. We should remember it. We should make the engineer, the inventor, scientific knowledge representing applied branch, the main person in the country. We should build the country he wants to see it. If the engineer tells: we should have such political system, and to as for me it will be comfortable - it should be such. All life of our society should obey gradually to such purposes, our society should be adequate to the problems. It should be comfortable for people who will move it forward. For today, first of all, people of technical knowledge.

And we also have decided to devote our project to a speciality of the engineer. We have come to a conclusion that educational work first of all is necessary to people. We agree with Vladislav Surkovym which has told: Who possesses unique knowledge that person dominates in technological sphere, that and the leader in this world, and it is not the last problem for Russia.
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